东野圭吾推理系列
十年比特币,硅谷野心下的动荡_我的网站

A | NEW YORK -- Paddy Cosgrave, the chief executive officer of a prominent European tech conference called Web Summit, resigned from his role on Saturday amid backlash for his public statements that suggested Israel was committing war crimes.A spokesperson for Web Summit, which organizes one of the world's largest tech conferences every year, said in an e-mailed statement sent to The Associated Press that it will appoint a new CEO, and the conference will go ahead next month in Lisbon as planned. Cosgrave, the Irish entrepreneur who is also founder of Web Summit, said in a statement Saturday that his personal comments “have become a distraction from the event, and our team, our sponsors, our startups and the people who attend.”“I sincerely apologise again for any hurt I have caused,” he said.Cosgrave’s resignation is a prominent example of the fallout from the Israel-Hamas war that has spilled into workplaces everywhere, as top leaders of prominent companies weigh in with their views while workers complain their voices are not being heard. Islamic rights advocates say much of the corporate response has minimized the suffering in Gaza, where thousands have died in Israeli airstrikes, and created an atmosphere of fear for workers who want to express support for Palestinians. Jewish groups have criticized tepid responses or slow reactions to the Oct. 7 Hamas rampage that killed 1,400 people in Israel and triggered the latest war.Web Summit faced a growing number of industry giants — including Intel, Meta and Google — pulling out of the conference even after Cosgrave released a long message denouncing the Hamas attacks and apologizing for the timing of his initial tweet while defending his overall views on the conflict. Cosgrave posted on his X account, formerly known as Twitter, on Oct. 13 that he was “shocked at the rhetoric and actions of so many Western leaders & governments, with the exception in particular of Ireland’s government, who for once are doing the right thing. ”“War crimes are war crimes even when committed by allies, and should be called out for what they are,” he added.Two days later, he updated his tweet calling “what Hamas did is outrageous and disgusting” but adding, "Israel has a right to defend itself, but it does not, as I have already stated, have a right to break international law." In a later apology that was posted Oct. 17 on the Web Summit blog and shared on his X account, he said, “What is needed at this time is compassion, and I did not convey that,” he said. “My aim is and always has been to strive for peace.”He went on to say that “I also believe that, in defending itself, Israel should adhere to international law and the Geneva Conventions – i.e. not commit war crimes. This belief applies equally to any state in any war. No country should breach these laws, even if atrocities were committed against it.”His last post on X read: “Bye for now. Need some time off this platform.”______Follow Anne D’Innocenzio: http://twitter.com/ADInnocenzio。本月,比特币庆祝其10岁生日。回顾过去的十年,多么激动人心的过山车体验!从最初的不可用性,到见证比特币价格指数飙升的荷兰郁金香供应商,再到基于其基本区块链技术的模仿者。去年,比特币的价格急剧下跌。这是硅谷的两个词:头痛!十年前,中本引入了比特币的概念;他开发的比特币“创世块”引起了全球范围的热潮。比特币拥有财富创造(对早期用户而言)和制度破坏(特别是对中央银行而言),就像我们眼中的硅谷一样。如果你认为像Facebook和谷歌这样的公司是通过操纵公众来赚钱的,不管他们对社会造成什么样的伤害,那么你真的应该仔细听比特币的故事。

B | 诺姆·科恩是一位富有创造力的作家,《通晓一切》的作者,主要讲述硅谷的传奇历史。与大多数记者相比,我对比特币的认识相对早(当比特币的价格为17美元时,它经历了从当时的价格暴跌中复苏的过程)。我记得,当一个巫师发明了一种无法复制的虚拟货币——对数字货币来说是一个明显的挑战——并通过不断更新的、未经处理的账本向所有拥有这枚硬币的人宣布时,我认为这是一个不可思议的思想实验。

C | 我发现有几家公司愿意接受比特币,一家在佛蒙特州,一家在匈牙利,但他们似乎对比特币所做的一切努力持不可知论。

D | 即便如此,比特币似乎是一种潜在的强大的在线协作工具。也许这是一种不用换钱就可以贷款的方法?毕竟,维基百科也是一组狂热分子用来创造价值的代码;它透明地工作,它的最新版本允许任何人编辑和获得报酬。但我不明白为什么任何人都同意接受这笔付款而没有建立一个共同的信念。(当时,我的故事出现在一家全国性报纸的商业版上;现在回想起来,我对商业一无所知。)2011年,确实有一些不祥的迹象。比特币操作软件的主要开发者Gavin Andresen告诉我,从市场价值的角度来看,比特币的价值等于一枚硬币的价格乘以流通中的所有硬币。思想实验变成了一次冒险。(按照安德烈森的方法,比特币市值达到1亿美元;到2017年底,比特币市值达到3000多亿美元的峰值。)谨慎使用比特币。早在2011,电子前沿基金会开始以比特币的形式返还基金,因为它的法律地位可疑,但后来改变了方法,开始接受比特币。维基解密是一个大型文档泄露和分析网站,对比特币非常感兴趣。2017年,维基解密的创始人朱利安阿桑奇在Twitter上发了一条信息,讽刺地感谢美国政府使其难以接受2010年以后的定期捐赠。”他写道:“这迫使我们投资比特币,回报率达到500倍。”比特币在其早期发展阶段有两个特点:1。拥有成长中企业一部分的潜力;2。在政府监管之外进行贸易的能力。2012年,比特币专家估计,这种数字货币的主要用途是在丝绸之路上购买少量毒品。由于比特币的价值,它已经吸引了许多想要快速赚钱的人,比如IRL巴克,开始把比特币作为投资。

E | 新投资者也使这些硬币更有价值,并吸引了其他潜在投资者的注意。硅谷并不把这些趋势视为麻烦,而是把赌注押在比特币上。大风投们倾向于投资那些通过将比特币转换成美元来鼓励投机行为的公司;彼得·泰尔、卡梅伦和泰勒·温克列沃斯等知名技术专家都表示,他们自己已经投资了比特币。从那时起,比特币亿万富翁这个词就出现了。有了如此明显和粗俗的赚钱目的,不管硅谷多么努力,都很难用其典型的“让世界变得更好”来粉饰与比特币相关的投资。2014年,风险投资家马克·安德森(Mark Anderson)在一个现成的Twitter上提出,投资者对比特币价格的猜测是为了宣传。比特币系统是为投机而设计的,旨在引导“先鸡后蛋”的网络效应。换言之,它们一瞬间就来了,但却留下了无限的互惠交换。就在同一个月,风险投资家里德·霍夫曼透露,他正在投资一家名为Blockstream的初创公司,因为他相信比特币和区块链通常是一种解放工具。它承诺降低金融服务的成本;它允许小额支付来支持像报纸和艺术家这样的重要机构;它将为世界偏远地区带来一种国际货币。”简言之,区块链的概念及其支持的事务类型是对互联网的基本补充,它可以极大地扩展我们彼此通信的方式,”他写道。

F | “比特币正在连接世界,”霍夫曼以硅谷的方式认为,一个高度透明的分类账金融系统可以比一个官僚的系统更有效和公平地运作。比特币宣言中没有提到这一点:让比特币变得有用会使其更有价值,因此这是一项很好的投资。

G | 这篇文章可能会说,跨境交易更容易,“尤其是在没有信用卡网络或强大的银行系统的情况下,”但潜台词是,比特币使用越多,它们就越有价值。当然,那些以最低价格购买最多比特币的人会像强盗一样逃走,因为寡头控制着一种货币。事实上,硅谷是一个寡头:一些公司瓜分世界利润,声称他们不在乎利润。

H | 他们利用有关社区建设和社区联系的信息来掩盖他们的真正目的,即使我们已经意识到这些公司鼓励极端的个人主义,我们每个人都可以独立地实现我们的梦想,而不是促进社区发展。比特币提倡优越性,而不是伪装它,但它从未在这种文化中站稳脚跟。

I | 但必须承认的是,大型科技公司已经意识到,如果你打算利用操纵和欺骗手段赚钱,最好不要一直公布你赚了多少钱的信息。你在自找麻烦。
Current article:http://q7y.zhuaicaisaanzhenshunnaiwei.bond/list_cse3b/8s1ztja.html
Published on:22:27:29
