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哈佛大学教授:英女王应被悼念,但她的一个遗产应被废除_我的网站

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A |     Rajinikanth turned 75 on December 12, and the mood across social media felt like a festival built around one man. His milestone birthday arrived in a year that already held enormous significance. He completed fifty years in cinema, a span that shaped mass entertainment and inspired several generations. The celebration brought together artists, politicians and fans who wanted to mark both the man and the moment.A Birthday Wrapped In Five Decades Of StardomAmong the first to send wishes was Kamal Haasan, a friend and colleague whose journey has run parallel to Rajinikanth for decades. He posted a photo of the two together and wrote, “Seventy five years of a remarkable life. Fifty years of legendary cinema,” followed by a warm greeting that acknowledged how rare it is to witness such longevity with grace. The image and message carried the comfort of a friendship that has weathered eras in Tamil cinema.          75 years of a remarkable life.50 years of legendary cinema.Happy birthday, my friend @rajinikanth. pic.twitter.com/4Lx5m7zfFw     — Kamal Haasan (@ikamalhaasan) December 12, 2025               Mohanlal shared his admiration with equal warmth. His message read, “Warmest birthday wishes to dear Rajinikanth Sir. As you celebrate fifty remarkable years in cinema, thank you for inspiring generations with your values, strength, and extraordinary spirit. May God bless you always with peace, good health, and boundless joy.” His note summed up what many consider the core of Rajinikanth’s appeal. Stardom wrapped in humility, and power expressed through quiet conviction.The celebration reached the national stage when Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted his wishes in Tamil. He wrote, “Greetings to Thiru Rajinikanth Ji on the special occasion of his seventy fifth birthday. His performances have captivated generations… This year has been notable because he completed fifty years in the world of films. Praying for his long and healthy life.” The greeting highlighted the cultural reach of Rajinikanth’s legacy, which stretches far beyond Tamil Nadu.           Warmest birthday wishes to dear Rajinikanth Sir.As you celebrate 50 remarkable years in cinema, thank you for inspiring generations with your values, strength, and extraordinary spirit.May God bless you always with peace, good health, and boundless joy.@rajinikanth     — Mohanlal (@Mohanlal) December 12, 2025               Warm Wishes From The Film FraternityTamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin shared one of the most expressive tributes. His note in Tamil praised Rajinikanth’s charisma, his direct nature and his hold across age groups. He wrote, “Rajinikanth equals Charisma that Conquers Age. Eloquence that delights everyone when he ascends the stage. A heart free of deceit and pretense, speaking one thing inwardly and another outwardly. From six to sixty, captivating for half a century. My friend Superstar Rajinikanth, heartfelt birthday wishes. May he continue to deliver many more victorious creations upon me, and may his victory flag keep flying with the love and support of the people.” It read like a salute from one powerful figure to another, shaped by personal affection and public admiration.From within the film industry, colleagues added their own sincere notes. Actor Simran reflected on the broad impact of his work. “From redefining mass cinema to inspiring generations. Thank you Rajinikanth sir for everything. Wishing you a very happy birthday.” Her words echoed what countless fans have repeated over the years. Rajinikanth’s rise changed the tone and scale of commercial cinema and set a template many still try to follow.          திரு ரஜினிகாந்த் அவர்களின் 75-வது பிறந்தநாள் எனும் சிறப்பான தருணத்தில் அவருக்கு வாழ்த்துகள். அவரது நடிப்பாற்றல் பல தலைமுறைகளைக் கவர்ந்துள்ளது; பரவலான பாராட்டைப் பெற்றுள்ளது. அவரது திரையுலகப் படைப்புகள் பல்வேறு பாத்திரங்கள் மற்றும் பாணிகளில் பரவி, தொடர்ச்சியான முத்திரைகளைப்…     — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 12, 2025               Raghava Lawrence shared a photo of an embrace that spoke more than words. He wrote, “Happy Birthday Thalaiva Rajinikanth. I pray to Ragavendra Swamy for your good health. May you live a long life. Guruve Saranam.” The simplicity and devotion in the note reflected the reverence he holds for Rajinikanth, whom he often credits as a guiding force.Yogi Babu kept it light and affectionate with a still from a film set and the message, “Wish you happy birthday, superstar Rajinikanth sir.” Director Lingusamy added his respect with, “Wishing our superstar Rajinikanth sir a happy seventy fifth birthday. Wish you have great health and keep inspiring us sir as always.”          ரஜினிகாந்த் = வயதை வென்ற வசீகரம்!மேடையில் ஏறினால் அனைவரையும் மகிழ்விக்கும் சொல்வன்மை!உள்ளொன்று வைத்துப் புறமொன்று பேசாத கள்ளம் கபடமற்ற நெஞ்சம்!ஆறிலிருந்து அறுபதுவரைக்கும் அரைநூற்றாண்டாகக் கவர்ந்திழுக்கும் என் நண்பர் #SuperStar @rajinikanth அவர்களுக்கு உளம் நிறைந்த பிறந்தநாள்… pic.twitter.com/txEn7pHwKE     — M.K.Stalin - தமிழ்நாட்டை தலைகுனிய விடமாட்டேன் (@mkstalin) December 12, 2025               Together, these tributes created a portrait of a man whose influence spans craft, culture and personal connection. Rajinikanth remains a rare figure who is celebrated not only for his iconic screen presence but also for the values that shape the person behind the star. His seventy fifth birthday became more than an occasion. It became a collective expression of gratitude for fifty years of cinema that continues to shape Indian popular culture.Also Read: New Padayappa Trailer Drops As Superstar Rajinikanth’s Silver Jubilee Celebration Nears。    

在英国女皇伊丽莎白二世于当地时间9月8日逝世后,虽然不少英国人都在悼念他们享年96岁的君主的离世,但也有一些西方学者把目光投向了她遗留下来的一个充满争议的遗产:英国的王室制度。其中,研究英国历史和世界历史的美国哈佛大学知名历史学教授马娅·亚桑诺夫,就给美国《纽约时报》撰文一篇,谈及了她对英女王逝世一事的看法。这篇文章的标题是:哀悼女王,而不是她的帝国(Mourn the Queen, Not Her Empire)。不过,由于这篇文章相当长,耿直哥这里仅简单介绍一下文章的大致内容。简单来说,亚桑诺夫的这篇文章大致可以分为三部分。在第一部分,亚桑诺夫先是在英国历史的大背景下,客观地回顾了伊丽莎白二世的一生,并肯定了她在位期间取得的一些成绩,认为这位英国在位时间最长的君主是值得人们悼念的。(截图来自亚桑诺夫在《纽约时报》上撰写的文章,下同)不过,在文章的中间部分,亚桑诺夫话锋一转,开始讲述起了自伊丽莎白二世继位以来,英帝国被她的个人光环所遮盖住的黑历史,比如上世纪中叶马来西亚、肯尼亚、塞浦路斯、也门等英国前殖民地的“总督”对当地独立运动的血腥镇压。这位历史学教授表示,由于这些英帝国的黑历史很多都被殖民地的官员们给销毁或封存了起来,所以很多英国人自己也不清楚这些事。

B | 一些英国政客和社会活动人士虽然曾公开过这些黑历史并谴责过英帝国的暴行,但也未能引起广泛的社会关注。至于英女王是否知情,亚桑诺夫这里给出的一个观点是:“我们或许永远不会知道女王是否知道这些以她的名义犯下的罪行”。在第三部分,亚桑诺夫又将视角投向了21世纪,指出英国王室与新千年也越发地格格不入,比如英国的社会和文化正在变得越来越多元化,有色人种也越来越多,2011年的人口普查结果是7名英国人里就有1人是有色人种,可英国的钱币上却仍然只印有这位白人女王的头像。又比如越来越多的英国前殖民地开始要求英国为之前的殖民罪行做出赔偿,一些英联邦国家则人心思变,有的干脆公开宣布要走共和制的道路,与英国王室决裂。

C | 而在谈及英国自脱欧以来出现的一系列社会问题时,亚桑诺夫更认为英国女王的长寿反而令内忧外患的英国更容易陷入对“第二个伊丽莎白时代”不切实际的幻想以及对英帝国时期的怀念。英国自脱欧以来的首相也在迎合着这种情绪,从约翰逊到特拉斯都在鼓吹着诸如“全球英国”(Global Britain)这种带有对英帝国时期眷恋意味的政治口号。“现在她走了,英国帝国主义的王室制度也必须终结了”,亚桑诺夫在文章的结尾处写道。

D | 她还认为,继位的英国国王查尔斯三世应该从将英国王室授予杰出人士的“大英帝国勋章”(Order of the British Empire)改名开始,让英国王室做出真正顺应历史的改变,大大减少以前那种奢靡的王室盛典,让王室逐渐向北欧斯堪的纳维亚国家那种更加平民化、象征性大于实际意义的王室转变。“这将一个值得庆祝的结局”,亚桑诺夫写道。最后值得一提的是,虽然亚桑诺夫的文章并不是在攻击伊丽莎白二世,而是在客观肯定伊丽莎白二世的同时,提出为什么英国王室已经不再适合这个时代,可这篇文章还是深深刺激到了英国网民的情感。在境外的社交网络上,大量英国网民就对此文表达了强烈不满,认为亚桑诺夫在伊丽莎白二世刚去世不久就写出这样的文章,是对逝者的不尊重。一些英国的保守派网民还认为立场偏自由派的《纽约时报》是“故意”用这样一个文章来恶心伊丽莎白二世的。这些人甚至还给英国的殖民主义进行辩护,说恰恰是英国的殖民才令许多殖民地得到了“高度”的“发展”和“进步”。但也一些网民很认同亚桑诺夫这篇文章的观点,并认为这篇文章值得一读。不过颇为搞笑的是,当《纽约时报》中文网在9月13日晚间将这篇文章进行了摘编和翻译后,一些海外的中文账号也纷纷跳出来攻击起了该报。而且他们中不仅有人也在为英国的殖民主义进行辩护,甚至还给《纽约时报》以及文章的作者亚桑诺夫扣上了一个“通共通中”的帽子。这大概就是“皇帝不急,(外国)太监急”吧?

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